Pensions and investments are essential components of financial planning, providing security for retirement and helping individuals grow their wealth over time. By strategically managing these funds, you can ensure a stable and prosperous future.
Reducing the Pension Annual and Lifetime Allowances
The pension annual allowance has been £60,000 for 2024/25. Unused annual allowance from the three previous ‘pension input period’ years (annual periods commencing from when the pension started or from when the first contribution was made after 6 April 2006 if the pension started before this date) may be carried forward and added to this annual allowance.
If an individual’s pension savings for a tax year exceed this total, the annual allowance charge is applied to the excess. The annual allowance charge is linked to the individual’s marginal rate of income tax.
The pension lifetime allowance for an individual has been £1.073 million for 2024/25. If an individual receives pension benefits in excess of the lifetime allowance then the lifetime allowance tax charge is applied to the excess.
The tax rate is 25 percent if the excess is taken as a pension and 55 percent if it is taken as a lump sum. A transitional protection regime will also be introduced for individuals with UK tax-relieved pension rights of more than £1.073 million, or who think they will exceed £1.073 million by the time they take their pension benefits.
This was known as ‘fixed protection 2014′ and individuals would need to inform HM Revenue & Customs before 5 April 2014 if they wish to rely on it. The downside of the protection was that individuals in a defined pension contribution scheme must ensure that no further pension contributions were made to the scheme after 6 April 2014.
Individual savings accounts (ISAs)
ISAs: | 2024/25 | 2023/24 |
Overall investment limit | £20,000 | £20,000 |
Including cash maximum of | £5,760 | £5,640 |
Junior ISA: Overall investment limit | £9,000 | £9,000 |