CGT Entrepreneurs Relief

Entrepreneur relief was introduced to help protect entrepreneurs from rises in CGT rates. Entrepreneurs’ relief is available to individuals (or trustees in some circumstances) but not to limited companies.

Entrepreneur relief can apply when you sell part or all of your business or shares in your own company after 5th April 2008. Where the relief applies, the capital gain is taxed at an effective rate of just 10% instead of 18% or 28%.

If the properties are sold without company sale or trade termination, they do not apply for the relief.

Restrictions to Entrepreneur Relief

There are some other tight restrictions to entrepreneur relief:
    • The sale of the whole business;
    • The sale of a partnership interest;
    • Sale of shares in a qualifying company where the shareholder must own at least 5% of the ordinary voting shares and have been an officer or employee of the company throughout one year before disposal. You must be disposing of a material part or all of your business. This includes:

For example, if a farmer was selling one field from their farm, entrepreneurs’ relief would not apply.

  1. You must have held the assets or shares for at least one year before the sale.
  2. The business must fall under the definition of a trading business, which means a property letting business will not qualify. Furnished holiday lettings do qualify.
  3. It applies to gains made from 6 April 2008. Taxpayers are limited to claiming this relief on lifetime gains from then up to…
    £1million for gains from 6 April 2008 to 5 April 2010
    £ 2 million for gains from 6 April 2010 to 22 June 2010
    £ 5 million for gains from 23 June 2010 to 5 April 2011
    £10million for gains from 6 April 2011.

Where the conditions are met it may also be possible to claim relief where gains are deferred as a result of Enterprise Investment Scheme or Venture Capital Trust investments.

Where material disposal relates to a sale of shares or a partnership share, the person disposing of is also able to claim relief against any gains on the disposal of an asset used in the business. This later disposal can happen within 3 years of the original disposal. The relief is restricted if rent is charged on the property.

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